Working toward the goals of the
Essential Learnings in mathematics, each sixth grader will
understand concepts and apply procedures in the following
areas:
Number
Sense:
- Computes rational numbers,
using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division,
exponents and percentages.
- Selects and uses tools
appropriately.
- Compares, sequences and
orders numbers.
- Explores number theory
(primes, composite numbers, divisibility rules,
factors).
- Recognizes ratio and
proportion.
- Estimates and determines
reasonableness.
- Analyzes and explains
computations procedures.
Measurement:
- Measures objects and
events.
- Explores metric and standard
units to measure length, volume, weight, area, capacity,
perimeter, temperature....).
- Uses and explores appropriate
units of measure.
- Practices using measurement
instruments (ruler, compass, protractor...).
- Uses estimation as a skill to
approximate measurement and to check answers.
Spatial
Sense:
- Describes, compares and
classifies 2-dimensional figures (circles,
polygons...).
- Explores properties of plane
and solid shapes.
- Explores properties of plane
geometry.
- Explores and describes
symmetry and congruency.
- Describes and applies simple
geometric transformations.
- Describes and constructs
geometric figures (compass and straight edge).
- Identifies basic geometric
vocabulary (point, line, plane, parallel, perpendicular,
angle).
Probability and
Statistics:
- Calculates numerical measures
of uncertainty for simple events.
- Counts outcomes to determine
probabilities.
- Explores how statistics can
be use to support different points of view.
- Explores, identifies and
describes an effective random sample of a population.
- Organizes and displays simple
data in tables, charts and graphs.
- Explores validity of
data.
- Explores mean, median, mode,
and range.
- Recognizes outcomes of
repeated random events.
- Identifies proper
mathematical expectations of an experiment.
Functions &
Relationships:
- Recognizes, explore and
interprets patterns and sequences using functions, tables, graphs
and charts.
- Describes equalities and
inequalities (<, >, <, >, =) using
symbols.
- Explores single variable
equations, inequalities.
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